Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi nokuthuthukiswa kwevelu, indawo yokuthuthukisa yokubonisa imoto ayinamkhawulo
Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza zesibonisi semoto zimboza ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemoto.Kulesi sigaba, kuvamile kuphaneli yokulawula ephakathi, iphaneli yensimbi, isibonisi somshayeli ohamba naye, isibonisi sekhanda le-HUD, njll. emotweni.Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zihlanganisa ukubukwa kwezihlalo zangemuva, i-A-pillar, i-armrest, izibonisi zemoto ngaphakathi kwemoto njengezibuko zangaphakathi ezibonisa ngemuva, nezibonisi ezisebenzisanayo ngemuva kwemoto.
Isibuko esingemuva sangaphandle singesinye sezimo zohlelo lokusebenza lwesibonisi semoto.Isibuko se-elekthronikhi esibuka ngemuva singanweba indawo yokubuka, sinikeze ukuqapha kwendawo eyimpumputhe, futhi sithuthukise ukuphepha okuphelele kokushayela.Kubikwa ukuthi i-Audi E-tron, ezokwethulwa ngo-Ephreli 2021, ifakwe isibuko se-electronic rearview, esisebenzisa ikhamera esikhundleni sesibuko esibukwa ngemuva.Ivolumu yehliswa ibe yi-1/3 yeyokuqala, ukumelana komoya kuncipha kakhulu, futhi kuphephe kakhudlwana phakathi nokushayela kwemvula.
Isibonisi semoto "simunca imali", abenzi bephaneli baphinde babheje
Ngaphansi kwethrendi yemfashini, ingxenye yesibonisi esigibele emotweni ehlanganiswe nesixhumi esibonakalayo sokulawula kwedijithali inyukile, futhi ukusetshenziswa kokufaka izinkinobho zomshini zendabuko nakho kunyukile.Isibonisi esigibele emotweni siyathuthuka ngasohlangothini lwesikrini esikhulu, esinezikrini eziningi, umumo okhethekile, ukucaca okuphezulu, nokukhalipha., Kungakhathalekile inombolo, indawo, noma inani elingeziwe lomkhiqizo lesikrini esibonisiwe, amamajini enzuzo yomphakeli makhulu kakhulu.
Ngenxa yalokho, ukuboniswa kwezimoto kuye "kumunca igolide" ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yamuva.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ihehe ukutshalwa kwezimali okunzima ezinkampanini eziningi ezihlobene nokuboniswa, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibe negalelo elikhulu lemali engenayo kulezi zinkampani.Kulezi zici ezimbili, ifektri yamaphaneli iyisibonelo esijwayelekile.
Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022, i-BOE (BOE) izozuza isabelo semakethe sokuqala somhlaba ekuthunyelweni okuboniswa kwezimoto okokuqala ngqa.Ngebhizinisi lokubonisa izimoto, i-BOE inemodyuli yokubonisa imoto ezimele futhi eyingqayizivele kanye nesiteji sebhizinisi lesistimu - insizakalo yokubamba i-BOE Precision Electronics, okuthiwa njengamanje isendaweni ehamba phambili emakethe entsha yokubonisa imoto yamandla.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-BOE ngokwayo nayo yakha ngokuhlanganyela imvelo entsha yezimoto ezixhunyiwe nezinkampani zezimoto.Ngo-Agasti nyakenye, yafinyelela ekubambisaneni kwamasu ne-Jiangqi Group kule nhloso efanayo.
Ngokuphathelene nemikhiqizo, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-BOE kukhombisa umkhuba wamanje wezikrini ezinkulu, ezihlukene, ezinesimo esikhethekile, ezichazayo kanye nezinye izikrini zokubonisa ezifakwe emotweni, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezikrini zokubonisa ezifakwe emotweni ezinobukhulu obukhulu. isetshenziswe ezimotweni.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngonyaka odlule, i-BOE iphinde yethula imikhiqizo yokuqala yomhlaba ye-OLED enosayizi omkhulu kakhulu futhi egobile enosayizi ongaphezu kwamayintshi angu-40.
Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi izibuko ezibuka ngemuva zinezidingo eziphezulu kakhulu zokuphepha nokuthembeka, yizifunda ezimbalwa kuphela njenge-Europe ne-Japan ezivumele ukusetshenziswa kwezibuko ezibuka ngemuva ezisebenza ngogesi ezingeni lokulawula.Kodwa-ke, i-China manje isijoyine iqembu.Kungabonakala ukuthi ngenkathi izimo zohlelo lokusebenza zokuboniswa kwemoto ziqhubeka nokucebisa, inani lemikhiqizo nalo liyakhuphuka, futhi ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe obusha emakethe kanye namazinga okulawula akhula kancane kancane, okuyinzuzo enkulu ekuhlinzekeni. chain, futhi amandla okuhweba ayabonakala.
Esikhathini esisha sokubonisa, abakhiqizi be-LED banomzamo owengeziwe
Akungabazeki ukuthi ukwanda kokuboniswa kwezimoto kushanela imakethe yamaphaneli omhlaba.Kusukela ekuhlelweni kobuchwepheshe bokuboniswa kwefekthri yamaphaneli, kuyabonakala ukuthi isikrini semoto samanje sinobuchwepheshe be-LCD (okuhlanganisa i-a-Si ne-LTPS), futhi kukhona nobuchwepheshe obusha bokubonisa njenge-OLED ne-Mini/Micro LED.Kodwa-ke, i-OLED ne-Mini/Micro LED seziqalile ukuvela emkhakheni wokubonisa izimoto, futhi phakathi kwazo, i-Mini LED igqamile.
Esikhathini esedlule, indawo yokubonisa yemoto yayincane, futhi iphaneli yokubonisa ikristalu ewuketshezi yendabuko yayidinga kuphela inani elincane lobuhlalu besibani se-LED njengesibani sangemuva.Abakhiqizi be-LED babenegumbi elilinganiselwe lokudlala endaweni yokubonisa imoto.Ngemuva kokukhuphuka kweMini/Micro LED, isimo sihluke kakhulu.
Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe njengezimoto zamandla amasha, ama-cockpits ahlakaniphile, nokushayela ngokuzenzakalelayo akuvimbeki.Uma sibheka ithrendi yokwakhiwa kwekhabethe nokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu ehlakaniphile, ukusebenza kwezikrini ze-LCD zendabuko ngeke kukwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhabethe ahlakaniphile mayelana nokukhanya, ukucaca okuphezulu, nokuthembeka., kuyilapho i-Mini/Micro LED ingafanelana ngokuphelele nezidingo zokucaciswa okuphezulu.
Uma sibheka kusukela kubuchwepheshe bamanje abavuthiwe bokukhanya kwe-Mini LED backlight, ngosizo lobuchwepheshe be-Local Dimming, i-Mini LED ingahlangabezana nezidingo zesizukulwane esisha sezimoto ngokugqama, umphumela wokubonisa, ukwethembeka nokonga amandla aluhlaza.Ngasikhathi sinye, ubuchwepheshe bokukhanya kwe-mini LED backlight Ngephaneli ye-LCD evuthiwe, bubuye bube nezinzuzo ezisobala mayelana nokusebenza kwezindleko, okuvumela ukungena ngokushesha kwe-Mini LED kumamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu futhi kancane kancane kuvule izimakethe zezicelo ezinkulu njengemaphakathi nendawo. - amamodeli ahlukahlukene.
Ngokuqondene ne-OLED, nakuba ukuvuthwa komkhakha kungaphezulu kwalokho kwe-Mini LED, kungase kungabi umbangi we-Mini LED emkhakheni wokuboniswa kwezimoto.Ngenxa yezici zezinto zokwakha, i-OLED inobubi bemvelo ekukhanyeni nasekuphileni kwayo yonke iminyaka, kuze kube manje ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhanya okuphezulu ezindaweni ezingaphandle.
Ngokuvamile, iningi labakhiqizi bochungechunge lwemboni ye-LED bakholelwa ukuthi i-OLED ne-Mini LED kuhlangene emkhakheni wokuboniswa kwezimoto, kodwa ngokomkhuba womklamo wekhabhinethi yezimoto zesikhathi esizayo kanye nokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo, lokhu kokugcina kunamathuba anamandla futhi abanzi okufaka isicelo.
Ngokusobala, isidingo silindelwe futhi sikhulu.Esikhathini esifushane, izinga lokungena kwe-Mini LED kumamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu kulindeleke ukuthi likhule unyaka nonyaka.Esikhathini esimaphakathi neside, ngokususelwe kumbono wabakhiqizi be-LED, i-Mini LED ingasetshenziswa ngezinga elikhulu ezimotweni ngemva kuka-2025 ekuqaleni.Ukusuka ekucushweni okuphezulu kuye ekucushweni okujwayelekile, abakhiqizi beMini yemoto ye-Mini LED basenendlela ende okufanele bayihambe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-10-2023